Godalsaji Temple Site Sari Pagoda

Createdd 2016-07-27 Hit 563

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Designation NumberNational Treasure No. 4
Date of DesignationDecember 20, 1962
AgeGoryeo Dynasty
Location411 Sanggyo-ri, Bungnae-myeon, Yeoju-si, Gyeonggi-do

Introduction 

The overall structure of this 3.4m pagoda is similar to Wonjongdaesa Hyejin Pagoda in its octagonal shape, but this pagoda seems to be older due to its completely different foundation stone. While Wonjongdaesa Pagoda’s foundation is made of 4 stones, this pagoda has square foundation stones. This pagoda in a traditional octagonal shape, consisting of all stylobate, body and a roof stone, is a superior work of early Goryeo inheriting orthodox Silla style. 


The foundation stones consist of an octagonal stone in the center and several surrounding flagstones. Thick stones on the foundation stones make the Pagoda’s foundation somewhat high. On the lower part, there are depressed engravings including flowers in the center. On the upper part, lotus flowers are engraved to bestow refreshing and calming feelings. 


On the round middle ground stone, carvings of four dragons and clouds surround a turtle. The turtle’s head with its eyes to the front is simplified, but the dragons’ splendidly detailed heads and active poses are so dynamic that they seem very realistic. The body stone is standing on an octagonal top ground stone supported by large lotus flowers. On the octagonal body stone, doors with locks, grilles, and the Four Devas are engraved in turn. The Four Devas with their bright eyes and balanced body shape are outstanding. Beautiful flying fairies are engraved on the thick roof stone, which implies that the owner of this pagoda will stay in heaven. On the top of the roof stone, lotus flowers are engraved to support the Sangryun (nine bronze trims on the tops of Buddhist pagodas). The Sangryun has been lost, but we can guess it would have been very splendid.

 

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